This website is provided by the "Sulehay Volunteer Group" .
Who are they? |
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Sulehay Nature Reserve |
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Management Plan for Sulehay Forest |
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The Wildlife Trust is currently reviewing the original management plan for the forest. However,
some work has already been carried out under the original plan, and some of this work is expected to
be on-going.
- Ride edge scalloping:
Ride edges in woodlands are an important habitat for many plants and animals.
Over recent
history, the ride edge in Sulehay Forest has become overgrown, either by thicket in the form of
blackthorn/elder/bramble etc, or by trees. In this situation, the loss of sunlight
at ground level limits the opportunities for plant regeneration, and as a consequence, insects and
birds cease to visit the area.
In order to reverse this trend, the Wildlife Trust is undertaking some clearance work to open
up the ride edges. This is being carried out in sections on both sides of the ride, these sections
(or scallops) being cleared in rotation (grassland annually or every two years; coppiced areas every
four or eight years). The expected increase in plant and insect diversity in these scallops will
be monitored, as well as damage caused by grazing.
The following three maps show the planned scalloped areas, together with the intended clearing
method for each area. The initial clearing work was carried out over the winter seasons of 2001/2,
2002/3, 2003/4 and 2004/5.
Click clearing schedule
to see the planned scallop clearing cycle through to 2012/13.
- Sycamore infestation:
Sycamore trees have spread over a large area of Yarwell quarter. These are not a native species, and
the Trust plans to limit further spread, and to gradually reduce the current area to allow
re-generation of the native species.
The first stage was started in 2002/3 by removing some of the smaller trees and saplings in an
area to the north of the infested area. Although some larger trees remain in the area, the
increased light levels was immediately noticeable.
It is planned to continue to keep this area clear of new sycamore growth, and to monitor the
re-generation effect on other species. Depending on the results of that trial, further sycamore
clearance will be considered.
In the meantime, any spread of sycamore into other areas will be resticted by removing saplings.
The following map indicates the coverage as mapped in autumn 2002.
- Ragwort control:
Ragwort is a serious problem to landowners. It is invasive, and a danger to animals. The Trust is
planning to use sheep and/or cattle to manage grassland areas of the reserve, and as a consequence,
regwort eradication is necessary before these plans can be put into effect.
When aquired by the Trust, East Field was heavily infected. In the autumn of 2001, and
throughout 2002, the Trust used volunteer manual methods to lift and remove individual plants. In
late 2002, the grass was cut and baled. These bales are to be removed and allowed to compost.
In 2003, an area to the northwest of East Field was cleared of ragwort by hand, and the
remainder of the field was cleared of ragwort using a strimmer.
In 2004, the whole of East Field was remarkably clear of ragwort. The reason is not yet fully
understood, since some other areas of the reserve were also significantly improved, while other
areas were not.
For the future, and depending on the seriousness of the problem, alternative control methods are
under consideration. Once the infestation has been reduced to manageable levels, it is expected
that control can revert to manual lifting methods.
- Fence and wall repair:
The fencing alongside the ride within the forest was removed in the autumn/winter 2001/2. Most of the
posts and rails have been re-used in the construction of safety fencing on the edge of the reserve
near the quarry edges.
The East Field hedge along Wansford Road has been repaired with dead hedging using some of the
felled sycamore. To improve walker's visibility of traffic along this road, it is intended to keep the
hedge low.
| During 2002, the remains of the dry stone wall running between East Field
and the adjacent cultivated field has been largely re-built.
The same wall continues around the field edge and forest edge, and by January 2004,
had been re-built over a length of some 150 metres. |
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| Most of this work is being undertaken by the reserve's volunteer warden
(Dr Nick Owens). In April 2004, when this photo was taken, another 20 metres was completed, and
by the end of March 2005, the repair work had reached the corner in this photograph.
Nick intends to continue with
this task - there's another 350 metres to go! |
In preparation for the use of sheep grazing to manage the grassland, stock fencing has been
erected around East Field, and Stonepit Quarry. Gates and styles have been included to allow
public access where necessary.
In 2003, a new gate and fencing was installed at the entrance to the forest from the public footpath
from/to Wansford.
Apart from the maintenance of these walls and fences, and the erection of any further safety
fencing where it may be considered necessary, there are no plans at present for further fencing work
in Sulehay Forest or Stonepit Quarry.
- Ride surface improvement:
Forest Ride East & Forest Ride West
In 2000/2001, the surface of the main bridleway through the forest was frequently wet and muddy
over the winter months. The surface was remade in the spring of 2002 using a limestone mixture of
hardcore and sand in keeping with the ecology of the area. The new surface appears to have
satisfactorily withstood the effects of a very wet autumn and winter (2002/3), and in January 2004
remains an improvement in comparison to its previous winter condition - muddy surface at various
points.
By January 2005, some areas are becoming wet again, though it is still an improvement on the
pre-resurfaced condition. There has also been some encroachment of bramble and ash saplings onto
the edge of the ride, and these were cut back as part of the 2004/5 winter program.
'Mucky Ride'
Mucky ride has become overgrown with bramble and overhanging trees causing significant loss of
sunlight onto the ride surface. The path became very narrow, and has become almost impassable to
pedestrians due to the combined effect of damp conditions and horse riding. As a consequence,
pedestrians tend to divert into the forest, creating a new path which eventually is also the
route taken by horse riders.
In 2001/2, the southern end of the ride was cleared of bramble and thicket, and in 2004/5,
the northern end was cleared of overhanging trees and much of the bramble. 2005/6 saw the
remaining centre section cleared.
It is planned that the cleared areas will continue to be cleared annually
to halt the bramble spread, and to encourage the development of grassland. It is also
anticipated that some further tree and scrub clearance will be necessary in future to
keep the forest back to the old ditches on each side of the ride.
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